مدیریت خطاهای مورد انتظار

// app/ui/form.tsx
'use client'
 
import { useActionState } from 'react'
import { createPost } from '@/app/actions'
 
const initialState = {
  message: '',
}
 
export function Form() {
  const [state, formAction, pending] = useActionState(createPost, initialState)
 
  return (
    <form action={formAction}>
      <label htmlFor="title">Title</label>
      <input type="text" id="title" name="title" required />
      <label htmlFor="content">Content</label>
      <textarea id="content" name="content" required />
      {state?.message && <p aria-live="polite">{state.message}</p>}
      <button disabled={pending}>Create Post</button>
    </form>
  )
}

کامپوننت‌های سرور (Server Components)

// app/page.tsx
export default async function Page() {
  const res = await fetch(`https://...`)
  const data = await res.json()
 
  if (!res.ok) {
    return 'There was an error.'
  }
 
  return '...'
}

// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
import { getPostBySlug } from '@/lib/posts'
 
export default async function Page({
  params,
}: {
  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>
}) {
  const { slug } = await params
  const post = getPostBySlug(slug)
 
  if (!post) {
    notFound()
  }
 
  return <div>{post.title}</div>
}

// app/blog/[slug]/not-found.tsx
export default function NotFound() {
  return <div>404 - Page Not Found</div>
}